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Food Date and Lot Marking Solutions for Small Businesses


Imagine spending months perfecting your homemade sauces or baked goods - only to discover you can't sell them legally because of missing or incorrect date markings.
Whether you're a small artisan producer, a growing independent food brand, or a home-based entrepreneur, correctly labelling your products is crucial. Food date and batch markings aren't just regulations, they're essential for customer safety, truest, and even winning export deals.
In this guide, we'll break down:
- When to use use-by-dates, best-before dates, and batch codes
- The exemptions you might quality for
- A smart, affordable way to print date markings directly onto your packaging without needing expensive machinery
Let's dive into how you can stay compliant - and look professional doing it!
Table of Contents
- Understanding Use-By Dates
- Understanding Best-Before and Best-Before-End Dates
- Date Marking Exemptions
- Lot and Batch Marking Requirements
- Lot Marking Exemptions
- Frozen Foods: Date of First Freezing
- Key Food Labelling Legislations
- How to Print Date and Lot Marking Affordably
- Put REINER Printers to the Test
- Request a Free Test Print
Understanding Use-By Dates
What is a Use-By Date:
Use-by dates are mandatory for perishable foods that could pose health risks after a short period.
Examples of Foods Requiring Use-By Dates:
- Raw meat, fish, and poultry
- Cooked meat
- Dairy products
- Ready-made meals
- Salads and chopped vegetables
- Soft cheeses
Correct Format for Use-By Dates:
Use this format: "Use by: day/month" (month in words, not numbers). Example: "Use by: 14 AUG". You can also add the year if desired, in either the full form (2021) or shortened (21).
Understanding Best-Before and Best-Before-End Dates
When to Use Best-Before vs Best-Before-End
Shelf life determines which format to use:
Shelf Life | Durability Date Type | Format | Example | Additional Comments |
3 months or less | Best before | Best before: day/month | Best before: 14 AUG | The year can also be added if you wish |
3-18 months |
Best before or Best before end |
Best before: day/month/year or Best before end: month/year |
Best before: 14 AUG 2021 or Best before end: AUG 2021 |
Either of these options is fine - it's your choice |
Greater than 18 months | Best before end | Best before end: year | Best before end 2021 | Only the year is needed for these items |
All date markings should be clear, visible, and not obscured in any way.
Date Marking Exemptions
Some food items don't require date markings:
- Fresh fruit and vegetables (whole, uncut)
- Wine, sparkling wine, liqueur wine or similar drinks that are not made from grapes
- Fermented drinks, or mixtures of fermented and non-alcoholic drinks made from grapes
- Alcoholic of a strength of 10% by volume or more
- Fresh baked goods containing flour, such as pastries, cakes, and bread, that are usually unwrapped and consumed within 24 hours of baking.
- Vinegar
- Solid sugar and confectionery made almost solely of flavoured or coloured sugars
- Cooking salt
- Chewing gum
Lot and Batch Marking Requirements
Why Lot Numbers Matter
Lot and batch markings are essential for tracing products in case of recalls or other issues.
When a Date Mark Can Double as a Lot Mark
For small batches, a day/month format date mark may suffice as both the date and batch information.
Important:
As with date markings, all lot markings must be clear, visible, and unobscured.
Lot Marking Exemptions
Some cases where lot marking is not needed:
- Individual items that are not prepacked and are sold directly to the consumer. For example, sweets, fruit, and vegetables.
- Food that is prepacked on the premises of the seller, or where the purchaser requests that they are prepacked
- Items that are used as an accompaniment to another food provided at a catering establishment. For example, sugar, sauces, or salt sachets
- Single portions of ice cream
- Smaller batches of items that are indicated with a best before, best before end, or use-by date that consists of the day and month in word form. For example, 14 AUG
Frozen Foods: Date of First Freezing
If you produce frozen meat or unprocessed fish, you must include:
- Format: "Frozen on: day/month/year"
- Example: "Frozen on: 14 AUG 2021"
Key Food Labelling Legislations
For more information about labelling requirements and food regulations, we have added a few useful links below.
How to Print Date and Lot Markings Affordably
Unless you're producing items in large factory lines, traditional inline printers may be too expensive.
REINER handheld inkjet printers offer:
- Affordable, professional-grade printing
- Compatibility with glass, metal, plastic, card, and paper
- Printing onto rough, smooth, or uneven surfaces
- No need for extra labels
- Compliance with Middle Eastern export rules requiring direct BB dates
You can print:
- Real-time dates and times
- Batch and lot numbers
- Logos and barcodes
- Directly onto your packaging, without damaging it
Put REINER Printers to the Test
Whether you're just starting or scaling up, REINER handheld printers bridge the gap between small batches and full-scale production. Our machines have helped countless small businesses grow, comply, and succeed globally.
Request a Free Test Print
Ready to make food compliance simple and affordable?
- See real samples printed on your packaging
- Discover how easy it is to meet labelling laws
- No commitment required
(We'll get back to you within 24 hours.)
Final Tip
Keeping your labels compliant doesn't have to break the bank - with REINER, you get professional, versatile, and cost-effective solutions designed for small business owners like you!